Ancient Greek culture
Is divided among three general societies: Minoan, Mycenaean, and Greek. Each of these societies developed sophisticated civilizations, and the earlier societies influenced those that followed. In all, a variety of different ways of adorning the head were created.
In Minoan society, which developed on the Greek island of Crete about 3000 B.C.E., long hair was prized for both men and women. Frescoes, a form of paint applied directly to a wall’s wet plaster, on palace walls and pictures on pottery show men and women with long, wavy black hair that reaches anywhere from the shoulders to below the buttocks.
Men wore their long hair simply hanging down their backs and sometimes grew beards or mustaches.
Some had short hair. Women wore elaborately styled long hairstyles.
Paintings and pottery show women with sections of their hair waved or tied in an assortment of knots.
Both men and women wore hats.
Depictions of religious figures show women wearing three-tiered cone-like hats or flat hats with elaborate decorations on top, including statues of animals and feathers such as peacock plumes.
Mycenaean society, which developed on what is now the mainland of Greece, was greatly influenced by the Minoans who had developed on the island of Crete.
Although the Minoan culture had waned at the time the Mycenaeans came to Crete, the Mycenaeans adopted much of the Minoan culture into their own. In the early years their hairstyles were similar to the Minoans but much more
carefully styled in long curls held in place by richly decorated diadems, or crowns, and ribbons.
Later, perhaps for convenience as they entered into a number of wars, Mycenaean men cut their hair short or bound it closely to their head and grew beards.
After the fall of the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations in about 1200 B.C.E., Greek society developed. To the Greeks hair was a beautiful, important fashion accessory, and they created many hair accessories and styles. In the early years of Greek society both men and women wore their hair long, usually tied with a headband.
Greeks living in the area called Sparta, in the central part of Greece, regarded their long hair as bestowing them with special powers and
strength.
To achieve the most beautiful styles, wigs and other hairpieces were worn by both men and women.
Greeks also found it fashionable to darken their gray hair or dye their hair blond. To lighten their hair,
Greeks washed their hair in potash, made from wood ashes, soaked it in yellow flowers, and dried it in the sun. Oils were also applied to the hair to make it shine.
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